{"id":33813,"date":"2022-11-17T11:04:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T11:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/?post_type=icip_event&p=33813"},"modified":"2022-11-18T08:41:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T08:41:07","slug":"violencia-i-crim-organitzat-a-centreamerica","status":"publish","type":"icip_event","link":"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/ca\/event\/violencia-i-crim-organitzat-a-centreamerica\/","title":{"rendered":"Viol\u00e8ncia i crim organitzat a Centream\u00e8rica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El dimarts 29 d\u2019octubre, l\u2019ICIP organitza una nova sessi\u00f3 d\u2019an\u00e0lisi titulada Viol\u00e8ncia i crim organitzat a Centream\u00e8rica<\/em>. El protagonista ser\u00e0 el periodista i antrop\u00f2leg salvadorenc Juan Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez d’Aubuisson<\/a><\/strong> i tindr\u00e0 lloc a les 12 del migdia a la seu d\u2019Amics per a la UNESCO de Barcelona (Mallorca, 207, Principal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mart\u00ednez d’Aubuisson parlar\u00e0 de la situaci\u00f3 que es viu al Triangle Nord de Centream\u00e8rica i especialment al seu pa\u00eds, El Salvador, un dels m\u00e9s violents del m\u00f3n durant d\u00e8cades. Als vuitanta, una guerra civil va dessagnar la poblaci\u00f3; en les d\u00e8cades posteriors les bandes han anat expandint el seu poder i sembrant el terror entre els poc m\u00e9s de sis milions de salvadorencs. Des del 2019, el pa\u00eds viu una nova etapa des de l’arribada al poder de Nayib Bukele<\/strong> i, sobretot, despr\u00e9s que es declar\u00e9s l\u2019estat d\u2019excepci\u00f3 el passat mes de mar\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En una reuni\u00f3 recent celebrada a l\u2019ICIP<\/a>, el director de la Comisi\u00f3n de Derechos Humanos de El Salvador, Miguel Montenegros<\/strong>, va detallar les greus violacions dels drets humans que s\u2019estan cometent sota el r\u00e8gim d\u2019excepci\u00f3, tal i com han denunciat les principals ONG de drets humans nacionals i internacionals i com ha lamentat la ONU en diverses ocasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest entorn de viol\u00e8ncia destaca tamb\u00e9 la situaci\u00f3 del periodisme al pa\u00eds. Segons va anunciar el passat mes d’octubre l’Associaci\u00f3 de Periodistes d’El Salvador<\/a> (APES) entre el gener i l’octubre del 2022 es van registrar un total de 86 agressions i la sortida de 10 periodistes del pa\u00eds, principalment per reformes penals que castiguen la publicaci\u00f3 d’informaci\u00f3 relacionada amb les bandes. Tot i que es tracta d’un nombre menor a les del 2021, les afectacions computades el 2022 s\u00f3n “m\u00e9s agressives”, segons Ang\u00e9lica C\u00e1rcamo<\/strong>, presidenta de l’APES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sobre Mart\u00ednez d’Aubuisson<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Des del 2008, Mart\u00ednez d’Aubuisson es dedica a l’estudi de la viol\u00e8ncia al triangle nord d’Am\u00e8rica Central. Ha estudiat en profunditat el fenomen de les bandes, centrant el seu inter\u00e8s en el rol de la viol\u00e8ncia a les din\u00e0miques d’aquests grups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s autor del llibre de cr\u00f2nica etnogr\u00e0fica Ver, o\u00edr y callar. Un a\u00f1o con la Mara Salvatrucha 13<\/em>, coautor del llibre Cr\u00f3nicas Negras. Desde una regi\u00f3n que no cuenta<\/em> i de El Ni\u00f1o de Hollywood. C\u00f3mo Estados Unidos y El Salvador moldearon a un sicario de la Mara Salvatrucha<\/em>, entre d\u2019altres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019acte, organitzat per l\u2019ICIP, ser\u00e0 presentat per Gabriela Poblet<\/strong>, investigadora d\u2019Emigra-CER Migracions<\/a> i professora del departament d\u2019antropologia de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB). Tamb\u00e9 participa en el projecte de recerca Despla\u00e7aments for\u00e7ats per viol\u00e8ncies fora de context b\u00e8l\u00b7lic i context de recepci\u00f3: El cas del Triangle Nord a Catalunya<\/em>, subvencionat per l\u2019ICIP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sessi\u00f3 d\u2019an\u00e0lisi \u00e9s oberta al p\u00fablic per\u00f2, per raons d\u2019aforament, requereix inscripci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via a activitats@icip.cat<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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