{"id":48922,"date":"2024-08-07T07:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T07:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/alternatives-to-security-2\/analitzar-el-punitivisme\/"},"modified":"2025-06-03T08:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:23:02","slug":"analyze-punitiveness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/en\/alternatives-to-security\/analyze-punitiveness\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyze punitiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"48922\" class=\"elementor elementor-48922 elementor-48655\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6e0092 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6e0092\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-544249c\" data-id=\"544249c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12abc74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12abc74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Analyze Punitiveness<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56adc83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56adc83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98f50b6\" data-id=\"98f50b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0cdc5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d0cdc5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c402a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c402a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e778450\" data-id=\"e778450\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b0fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15b0fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>culture of punishment<\/strong> has materialized in many forms and intensities throughout history. Still, to this day, it remains the predominant culture. Punitiveness is the majority trend and shapes our personal relationships and public policy models, especially in the field of security and justice. It is an ideology based on dominance, competition, revenge, repression and control, and, therefore, it is a framework that normalizes violence and reinforces it.<\/p><p>Many public expressions of punishment &#8211; such as prisons, video surveillance or police forces &#8211; remain immovable or on the rise and often seem unquestionable.<\/p><p>From ICIP, we believe that <strong>to defend the culture of peace, it is also necessary to question how punitiveness is expressed<\/strong>, what sustains it over time, and, above all, why. Are there more humane, just, and effective alternatives to managing and transforming violence? If so, which ones?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ce8567 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ce8567\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78b8592\" data-id=\"78b8592\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e41193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e41193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d040213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d040213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64a3f14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64a3f14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-341b10d\" data-id=\"341b10d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4e873 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2d4e873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21c17d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icip-publicationlisting\" data-id=\"21c17d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icip-publicationlisting.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-publication-listing\"  data-view-type=\"cover\"><div class=\"list\"><article class=\"entry\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/perlapau\/en\/magazine\/culture-of-punishment\/\" class=\"link\" title=\"The culture of punishment: a critical approach\"><div class=\"image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Portada-EN-400x570.png\" class=\"attachment-publicationlisting-thumbnail size-publicationlisting-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><div class=\"details\"><h2 class=\"title\">The culture of punishment: a critical approach<\/h2><p class=\"author\">Peace in Progress. Number  41. May 2023<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/article><article class=\"entry\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/en\/publication\/an-alternative-security-framework\/\" class=\"link\" title=\"An alternative security framework\"><div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Captura-152-400x570.png\" class=\"attachment-publicationlisting-thumbnail size-publicationlisting-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><div class=\"details\"><h2 class=\"title\">An alternative security framework<\/h2><p class=\"author\">Batall\u00e9, Olga; Baker, Teddy; and Teodoro, Francesc<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c79cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c79cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"colombia\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Analysis and Reflection Activities<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55521dd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"55521dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4351bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-icip-relatedlisting\" data-id=\"f4351bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icip-relatedlisting.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-related-listing\"  data-view-type=\"list\"><div class=\"list\"><article class=\"entry\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/en\/ruth-wilson-gilmore-reflects-in-barcelona-on-abolitionism-as-a-path-toward-transformative-justice\/\" class=\"link post\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg height='100px' width='100px'  fill=\"#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M30.928,12.947h-6.77V4.369c0-0.348-0.283-0.63-0.631-0.63H1.072c-0.348,0-0.629,0.282-0.629,0.63v19.143  c0,3.418,1.213,4.749,4.328,4.749c0,0,22.23,0,22.457,0c3.115,0,4.328-1.331,4.328-4.749v-9.935  C31.557,13.229,31.275,12.947,30.928,12.947z M4.771,27.001c-2.121,0-3.068-0.504-3.068-3.489V4.999h21.195v18.513  c0,1.588,0.262,2.726,0.855,3.489H4.771z M30.297,23.512c0,2.985-0.945,3.489-3.068,3.489s-3.07-0.504-3.07-3.489v-9.305h6.139  V23.512z\"><\/path><rect x=\"4.402\" y=\"9.306\" width=\"15.797\" height=\"1.26\"><\/rect><rect x=\"14.244\" y=\"14.276\" width=\"5.955\" height=\"1.26\"><\/rect><rect x=\"14.244\" y=\"20.539\" width=\"5.955\" height=\"1.26\"><\/rect><rect x=\"14.244\" y=\"17.408\" width=\"5.955\" height=\"1.26\"><\/rect><path d=\"M12.301,12.388h-7.27c-0.348,0-0.629,0.282-0.629,0.63v10.041c0,0.348,0.281,0.63,0.629,0.63h7.27  c0.348,0,0.631-0.282,0.631-0.63V13.018C12.932,12.67,12.648,12.388,12.301,12.388z M11.672,22.428h-6.01v-8.78h6.01V22.428z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"details\"><h2 class=\"title\">Ruth Wilson Gilmore reflects in Barcelona on abolitionism as a path toward transformative justice<\/h2><\/div><\/a><\/article><article class=\"entry\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/en\/event\/converses-amb-rita-segato\/\" class=\"link icip_event\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg height='100px' width='100px'  fill=\"#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"><title>50<\/title><path 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class=\"details\"><h2 class=\"title\">Conversations with Rita Segato<\/h2><\/div><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d9297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96d9297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Videos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cb4f7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"48cb4f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ee6767 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ee6767\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e7ccf1\" data-id=\"8e7ccf1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ed51e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ed51e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88b8ea2\" data-id=\"88b8ea2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0577c94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"0577c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=oZFXQgXZfzo&amp;t=140s&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6cf24b\" data-id=\"d6cf24b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f66099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1f66099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=KN97LghMyMM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a8aabb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a8aabb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-211ab40\" data-id=\"211ab40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b62c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"02b62c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=fTH3FaX0UGY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e16ad96\" data-id=\"e16ad96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bd41d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"5bd41d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=pkqyz72reak&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-84ffbee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84ffbee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fc60dc\" data-id=\"6fc60dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac70508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ac70508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/2i3gfUg0CaE?si=gem9awChf0Q1v9jI&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ee6b3f\" data-id=\"3ee6b3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b5ba91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1b5ba91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/AnqA2HYWOF8?si=8QnoFAr7h8PGSnH5&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eab362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7eab362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyze Punitiveness The culture of punishment has materialized in many forms and intensities throughout history. Still, to this day, it remains the predominant culture. Punitiveness is the majority trend and shapes our personal relationships and public policy models, especially in the field of security and justice. It is an ideology based on dominance, competition, revenge, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":48914,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analyze punitiveness - ICIP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icip.cat\/es\/alternativas-de-seguridad\/analizar-el-punitivismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analyze punitiveness - ICIP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analyze Punitiveness The culture of punishment has materialized in many forms and intensities throughout history. 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